Gum bleeding is a situation that can be experienced while using dental floss, while brushing the teeth, or while eating. Gum bleeding most of the time indicates gingivitis or gum diseases. In most cases, problems such as sensitivity, swelling, or redness also accompany gum bleeding. Adana Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic Dentrum explained the frequently asked questions about gum bleeding for you.
Among the causes of gum bleeding, the most common is plaque accumulation occurring in the gums. The plaque accumulated in the mouth has a sticky layer structure formed from bacteria that feed on food residues. If the plaque accumulated in the mouth is not cleaned regularly, the bacteria cause destruction in the gums over time and lead to inflammation. Gingivitis, called gingivitis in the initial stage, shows itself with gum bleeding.
Why Does Gum Bleeding Occur?
If we are to list the factors that cause gum bleeding:
Acting more aggressively than necessary while brushing the teeth or using dental floss causes the gums to bleed.
The toothbrush used being worn or in a hard form damages the gums and causes bleeding.
The hormonal changes our body experiences, especially during menopause and pregnancy periods, lead to gum sensitivities and bleeding.
Insufficient or wrong eating habits weaken the immune system. This can also cause bleeding.
Hard and shelled foods can also damage the gums by putting pressure on them.
The use of cigarettes and tobacco products also negatively affects both the gums and oral health. Smoking can be effective in the development of gum diseases.
What Should Those Experiencing Gum Bleeding Do?
You need to brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Dental floss should be used every day to clean the plaque and food residues between the teeth.
Dental check-ups should be gone to regularly within six-month periods, professional teeth cleaning should be done, and the condition of the gums should be followed.
We should include foods rich in vitamin C and calcium in our eating routine. A healthy and balanced eating routine is also important in terms of gum health.
Quitting cigarettes and other tobacco products is also effective in preventing the occurrence or progression of gum diseases.
What Diseases Does Gum Bleeding Lead To?
Gingivitis
One of the most frequently encountered causes of gum bleeding is gingivitis. Gum inflammations stemming from plaque accumulation in the gums and from oral hygiene not being adequately ensured are called gingivitis. Bleeding that generally occurs while using dental floss or a toothbrush indicates early-stage gingivitis. If the disease is not treated and progresses, it turns into Periodontitis, the next stage.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a disease in which the gums and surrounding tissues are seriously damaged and inflamed. If the gingivitis disorder is not treated and brought under control at the right time, the Periodontitis disorder becomes inevitable. Gum recession, bone tissue losses, the formation of gum pockets, and severe bleeding observed in the gums are indicators of Periodontitis disease. As Periodontitis progresses, gum bleeding can also become more widespread and severe.
Oral Hygiene Not Being Ensured
If oral hygiene cannot be ensured, gum bleeding becomes inevitable. For this reason, the hygiene of the mouth and teeth should be ensured by using mouthwash, a suitable toothbrush, and dental floss.
Traumas
Various accidents or consuming shelled, hard foods can lead to the intraoral tissues and teeth experiencing physical trauma. As a result of this, gum bleeding can be observed.
Chronic Disorders
If gum bleeding is not properly treated, chronic disorders such as vitamin deficiency, leukemia, and platelet deficiency can be seen.
Vitamin Deficiency
Some vitamins not being at a sufficient level in our body can cause some reactions. For example, in the case of vitamin A deficiency, dry mouth occurs. This leads to oral hygiene being damaged and bone and tooth growth slowing down.
If vitamin D is not at a sufficient level, the danger of rickets arises especially in children. In adult individuals, it leads to the softening of the bones, and at older ages to the osteoporosis disorder.
If vitamin K is deficient, the teeth begin to weaken rapidly.
Most of the time, gum bleeding emerges as a result of problems in oral hygiene and gum diseases. Thanks to regular dental examinations, possible problems in the gums are detected early and can be treated before turning into more serious problems.
And it is possible to prevent gum bleeding with proper oral-dental care.
If your gum bleeding continues despite the precautions you take, you can contact Adana Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic Dentrum without delay and regain your oral and dental health.
