Cancer is a serious health problem characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in the body. Various types of cancer can also manifest in the mouth. Early detection of these symptoms can increase treatment success and improve patients' quality of life. Being aware of oral signs can help in the early detection of cancer.
Dentrum Private Oral and Dental Health Clinic in Adana has explained the symptoms, risk factors, early diagnosis, and treatment methods of oral cancer for you.
What are the symptoms of oral cancer?
Some possible signs of oral cancer include:
1. Non-healing wounds
Sores in the mouth, on the lips, or on the gums that don't heal can be an early sign of oral cancer. If these sores last longer than two weeks, it's important to consult a healthcare professional.
2. Thickening or Lumps
Hardened areas or lumps felt in the mouth or neck are important findings that should be checked.
3. Red or white spots inside the mouth or on the lips.
Red (erythroplakia) or white (leukoplakia) patches on the oral mucosa may be precancerous lesions and should be evaluated by a dentist.
4. Difficulty swallowing or a feeling of something stuck in the throat.
Pain when swallowing or a feeling of something stuck in the throat can be a sign of esophageal or throat cancer.
5. Hoarseness or Voice Changes
Long-term hoarseness or voice changes may be a sign of laryngeal cancer.
6. Pain in the mouth or throat
Persistent pain or discomfort of unknown cause may indicate oral cancer and should be investigated.
What are the risk factors for oral cancer?
Factors that increase the risk of oral cancer include:
- Tobacco Product Use : Products such as cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and chewing tobacco increase the risk of oral cancer.
- Alcohol Consumption : Excessive alcohol consumption can also increase the risk of oral cancer.
- Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) : HPV infection is a risk factor, particularly for oropharyngeal cancers.
- Excessive sun exposure : May lead to lip cancer.
- Poor Nutrition : Vitamin and mineral deficiencies are also among the risk factors.
Why is early diagnosis important?
Early diagnosis is critical to the success of cancer treatment. When oral cancer is detected in the early stages, treatment options are more effective and survival rates increase. Therefore, regular dental checkups and self-examinations are important.
What are preventive measures?
You can take the following preventive measures to reduce your risk of oral cancer:
Regular dental check-ups are important.
Oral cancer is a disease that can be successfully treated when detected early. Being aware of oral symptoms and having regular dental checkups can help with early diagnosis and treatment of cancer. If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above in your mouth, it is important to consult a healthcare professional without delay.
- Avoid Tobacco and Alcohol Consumption : Tobacco products and excessive alcohol consumption increase the risk of oral cancer.
- Eat healthily : A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains supports your overall health.
- Sunscreen Use : Use sunscreen or lip balm to protect your lips from the sun.
- Regular Dental Checkups : Keep your oral health under control by having a checkup with your dentist every six months.
